Patching Process In Oracle

Create a folder for patch

[oracle@node1 ~]$ mkdir -p /data/patch

2 . By Winscp move the patch zip file to /data/patch this location. 3. Now check the current opatch version.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17
OPatch succeeded.

#if the opatch version is old , then you have to replace it with the latest version. here it is 12.2.0.1.17. so let’s upgrade it.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@node1 dbhome_3]$
[oracle@node1 dbhome_3]$
[oracle@node1 dbhome_3]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch_old

Now unzip the zip file to ORACLE_HOME LOCATION.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd /data/patch
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$ ll
total 2680620
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2622069290 Aug  2 16:49 p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  122883929 Oct 29 13:02 p6880880_122010_Linux-latest-opatch-x86-64.zip
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$ unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-latest-opatch-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
Archive:  p6880880_122010_Linux-latest-opatch-x86-64.zip
   creating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/README.txt
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/datapatch
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/emdpatch.pl
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/operr_readme.txt
   creating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/scripts/
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inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/thirdparty/xercesImpl-2.12.0.jar
   creating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/thirdparty/features/
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/thirdparty/features/xercesimpl.jar
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/thirdparty/features/xercesimpl_2.12.0.0.0.jar
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/com.oracle.glcm.patch.opatch-common-api-schema_13.9.5.0.jar
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/com.sun.xml.bind.jaxb-xjc.jar
  inflating: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/OPatch/modules/com.oracle.glcm.patch.opatch-common-api-interfaces_13.9.5.0.jar

Now again check the opatch verion :

[oracle@node1 patch]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.29
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@node1 patch]$

#now its 12.2.0.1.29

Now unzip p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip to same location.

[oracle@node1 patch]$ ll
total 2680620
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2622069290 Aug  2 16:49 p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  122883929 Oct 29 13:02 p6880880_122010_Linux-latest-opatch-x86-64.zip
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$
[oracle@node1 patch]$ unzip p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive:  p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
   creating: 33509923/
   creating: 33509923/33575402/
  inflating: 33509923/33575402/README.txt
   creating: 33509923/33575402/etc/
   creating: 33509923/33575402/etc/config/
  inflating: 33509923/33575402/etc/config/inventory.xml
  inflating: 33509923/33575402/etc/config/actions.xml
   creating: 33509923/33575402/files/
   creating: 33509923/33575402/files/wlm/
   creating: 33509923/33575402/files/wlm/mesg/
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 inflating: 33509923/33529556/files/crs/sbs/logging.properties.sbs
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/files/crs/sbs/rootcrs.sbs
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/files/crs/sbs/ohasd.sles.sbs
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/files/crs/sbs/crsconfig_dirs.sbs
   creating: 33509923/33529556/etc/
   creating: 33509923/33529556/etc/config/
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/etc/config/inventory.xml
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/etc/config/actions.xml
  inflating: 33509923/33529556/README.txt
  inflating: PatchSearch.xml
[oracle@node1 patch]$

now give all permissions to patch

[oracle@node1 patch]$ cd ..
[oracle@node1 data]$ chmod -R 777 patch/

8. Check Conflicts

[oracle@node1 data]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /data/patch/33509923/33515361
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
   from           : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_14-29-57PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@node1 data]$

 [oracle@node1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /data/patch/33509923/33529556
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
from : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.29
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_14-32-11PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@node1 ~]$

now create /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt file and add

/data/patch/33509923/33515361
/data/patch/33509923/33529556

these 2 lines in it .

[oracle@node1 data]$ cd
[oracle@node1 ~]$
[oracle@node1 ~]$ vi /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
[oracle@node1 ~]$

now check whether there is any systemspace issue

[oracle@node1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_gihome.txt
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
   from           : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_14-35-56PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checksystemspace"

Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

so there is no systemspace issue.

now connect to sqlplus utility and check for invalid object count

 [oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Oct 29 14:38:50 2022
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1744828000 bytes
Fixed Size                  9135712 bytes
Variable Size             419430400 bytes
Database Buffers         1308622848 bytes
Redo Buffers                7639040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> select count (*) invalid_objects from user_objects where status = 'INVALID' ;

INVALID_OBJECTS
---------------
              0

SQL>
SQL> shu immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Now go to patch folder and execute apply command.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd /data/patch
[oracle@node1 patch]$ ll
total 2682068
drwxrwxrwx. 8 oracle oinstall       4096 Jan 13  2022 33509923
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 2622069290 Aug  2 16:49 p33509923_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall  122883929 Oct 29 13:02 p6880880_122010_Linux-latest-opatch-x86-64.zip
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall    1478442 Jan 20  2022 PatchSearch.xml
[oracle@node1 patch]$ cd 33509923/
[oracle@node1 33509923]$
[oracle@node1 33509923]$
[oracle@node1 33509923]$ ll
total 136
drwxrwxrwx. 4 oracle oinstall     48 Jan 13  2022 33239955
drwxrwxrwx. 5 oracle oinstall     81 Jan 13  2022 33515361
drwxrwxrwx. 5 oracle oinstall     62 Jan 13  2022 33529556
drwxrwxrwx. 5 oracle oinstall     62 Jan 13  2022 33534448
drwxrwxrwx. 4 oracle oinstall     48 Jan 13  2022 33575402
drwxrwxrwx. 2 oracle oinstall   4096 Jan 13  2022 automation
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall   5824 Jan 13  2022 bundle.xml
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 123797 Jan 20  2022 README.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall      0 Jan 13  2022 README.txt
[oracle@node1 33509923]$
[oracle@node1 33509923]$
[oracle@node1 33509923]$ cd 33515361/
[oracle@node1 33515361]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Oracle Home       : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
   from           : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.29
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_14-47-01PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   33515361

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
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..



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Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 33515361 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [33515361].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_14-47-01PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

To check how many patches applied on database

[oracle@node1 33515361]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory | grep "applied on"

Go to another patch folder and execute apply command.

[oracle@node1 33509923]$ cd 33529556
[oracle@node1 33529556]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.29
Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3
Central Inventory : /data/app/oraInventory
from : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.29
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /data/app/oracle/product/19C/dbhome_3/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2022-10-29_16-03-28PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
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Connect to sqlplus utility and check invalid object count. Also make all pluggable database open.

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Oct 29 16:06:06 2022
Version 19.14.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1744827992 bytes
Fixed Size                  9135704 bytes
Variable Size             419430400 bytes
Database Buffers         1308622848 bytes
Redo Buffers                7639040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> select count(*) invalid_objects from user_objects where status= 'INVALID';

INVALID_OBJECTS
---------------
              0

now execute ./datapatch -verbose command.

 [oracle@node1 33529556]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@node1 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.14.0.0.0 Production on Sat Oct 29 16:57:35 2022
Copyright (c) 2012, 2021, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /data/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_17770_2022_10_29_16_57_35/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done.
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SQL Patching tool complete on Sat Oct 29 17:13:26 2022
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
[oracle@node1 admin]$

Now go to patch folder and execute apply command.

[oracle@node1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Oct 29 17:16:28 2022
Version 19.14.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1744827992 bytes
Fixed Size                  9135704 bytes
Variable Size             687865856 bytes
Database Buffers         1040187392 bytes
Redo Buffers                7639040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> select count(*) invalid_objects from user_objects where status= 'INVALID';

INVALID_OBJECTS
---------------
              0

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> desc dba_registry_sqlpatch;
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 INSTALL_ID                                NOT NULL NUMBER
 PATCH_ID                                  NOT NULL NUMBER
 PATCH_UID                                 NOT NULL NUMBER
 PATCH_TYPE                                NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
 ACTION                                    NOT NULL VARCHAR2(15)
 STATUS                                    NOT NULL VARCHAR2(25)
 ACTION_TIME                               NOT NULL TIMESTAMP(6)
 DESCRIPTION                                        VARCHAR2(100)
 LOGFILE                                   NOT NULL VARCHAR2(500)
 RU_LOGFILE                                         VARCHAR2(500)
 FLAGS                                              VARCHAR2(10)
 PATCH_DESCRIPTOR                                   XMLTYPE
 PATCH_DIRECTORY                                    BLOB
 SOURCE_VERSION                                     VARCHAR2(15)
 SOURCE_BUILD_DESCRIPTION                           VARCHAR2(80)
 SOURCE_BUILD_TIMESTAMP                             TIMESTAMP(6)
 TARGET_VERSION                                     VARCHAR2(15)
 TARGET_BUILD_DESCRIPTION                           VARCHAR2(80)
 TARGET_BUILD_TIMESTAMP                             TIMESTAMP(6)

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select PATCH_ID, STATUS from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

  PATCH_ID STATUS
---------- -------------------------
  29517242 SUCCESS
  33515361 SUCCESS

-------------------

Patch is applied successfully.

Patching process In Oracle

Patching Process In Oracle

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