How to Resolve ORA-01502 Error

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  • User AvatarANKUSH THAVALI
  • 13 Sep, 2023
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  • 1 Min Read

How to Resolve ORA-01502 Error

How to Resolve ORA-01502 Error

ORA-01502 means that the index that the optimizer want to use is in UNUSABLE state. so the solution is that  you can either rebuild it or work around it. Solution :
  1. Rebuild Index :
SQL> ALTER INDEX EMP_SALARY;

Index altered.

Or rebuild it online:

SQL> ALTER INDEX EMP_SALARY ONLINE;

Index altered.
2. SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES
 
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES=TRUE;

Session altered.

3. Drop Index to Workaround ORA-01502
First of all, we need to disable the primary key constraint.
SQL> ALTER TABLE EMP.PAY_HIST DISABLE CONSTRAINT SYS_C0082906;

Table altered.
Then drop the unique index.
SQL> DROP INDEX EMP.PAY_HIST_PK;

Index dropped.
Data Loading
Now, we can insert into the table.
SQL> INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO PAY_HIST SELECT * FROM PAY_HIST_BAK;

3128041760 rows created. Create Primary Key Index
We need to get the primary key back. First, create the original index.
SQL> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX EMP.PAY_HIST_PK ON EMP.PAY_HIST (PAY_ID, PAY_CUST_ID, ISSUE_DATE) ONLINE;

Index created.
Of course, creating such unique index of a big table may take some times to complete, but it's worth it overall.
The last step, we enable the primary key constraint.
SQL> ALTER TABLE EMP.PAY_HIST ENABLE CONSTRAINT SYS_C0082906;

Table altered.

Hope it Helps!